たべもの & りょうり

日本食(和食) | Japanese Food

Japanese cuisine is called 日本食 nihonshoku or 和食 washoku. Japan is an island country and has long food history.  A rice is the center of cuisine and always on the table, and fish or meat is the main dish. Old generation tend to like fish and young one like meat (chicken, beef and pork). Rice and みそ汁 Miso soup are Japanese soul foods and necessary for our home cuisine.

misosoup
Miso soup (みそ汁)

 

Japanese Plate

gohan

 

Japanese Hiragana note
ご飯 ごはん
gohan
Rice
しる
shiru
Soup
(miso soup)
主菜 しゅさい
shusai
Main dish
(fish or meat)
副菜 ふくさい
fukusai
Sub dish
(salad)

料理  | Japanese Cooking

If you are interested in cooking Japanese food, you need to know the Japanese verbs in the recipe. Yuderu and Niru are similar and mean “boiling”.  Yuderu is to boil with water simply like boiling egg. Niru is to boil harder (and slowly?) like cooking Pot-au-feu.

image japanese romaji english
c-arau あらう
洗う
arau wash
c-kiru きる
切る
kiru cut/slice
c-niru にる
煮る
niru boil
c-yuderu ゆでる
茹でる
yuderu boil
c-yaku やく
焼く
yaku bake
c-itameru いためる
炒める
itameru fry

 

 

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